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WSWS : v^W h` |@L;n : kl` mR\n b#r#M
nm` k^ykt b#r#M q^yK av\&y A serious
film requires a serious social viewpoint @DD @v`L pgw`vy,
a[&K;ny p#S
@\@r~, rcny @\@r~ sh a$N- S, hF @G
v^Ww`NwyN@gN s#kn. 'iNm'
(pgw`vy), @b`@h~ @sN e pvn
\q Ak y`k`rkM @H@vN jnyw`vyK aWkr@gn a#w. @Mv` vN@N Kks`q
avNh@L @Svk@y vn @J (m`K @rl$NS) sh g^hyk sh aR[k`n yk vn K@ly`R (@k
@f`KS) awr, q lNdn@Y phW mTt@M wT v`syK l y. sykt vrK aQ@Y
jd @ls n g#@sn K@ly`R@G s#y` a#N (@m` S@p~L) r} y@r vn awr
o a#@G sb>w`vy g#n am@yN q#n g lbN@N @J a#yv avNhlk M mh@L n`t&`g`ryK
qKv` pN @g`S @s`y` g#@mN pv y. k v\@yN Ns n`t& aA\@Y k^ s`
Qyt pWv vn pt@Y a[&K;k sh smrck p#S
@\@r~, Ak qR\n m K shgw kr@Y (pt@yN @nN ekK m @Mv`N
@B) "pty pgw`vy @ls nMkr a# s` ev# rhs& sb>w`
@pNy y" yn EW gNvn k}`v m. m$w
vsrvl Ns pt gnn`vKm, hr#p @n` vn nm`@V, AkWvy r$pny @M gw h# m`vN @ls @m@wK slk`@gn m`M
iKmv` @g`S @B. @k@S nW, @\@r~@G pty, k`rr$ k#WN l`
(@r`m$NS, u@R N L) @K;ky`
gs`kn @bS @m~ (@k`@R N, vR @dS @pNtS) sh wvW smhr k^ (u y#s @p`@n``
a`) vlt vd` yM a`k`ryN @vnS @Hqykt ayW @V. am wr@M b# b#LmtW 'iNm'
pt@Y yM b#r#M gyK @B. @k@S @vwW @m q ihw pt sMbN[ g#t pl@vNm,
On$m k^yk Ak qR\n r$gw @mN lb`gN@N mKq yNn |nk` y. uq`hrnyK @ls 'iNm'
pt@y cwvl aX&Nwr w -
mAl`shgw bv, @qkl` bv, @r_ bv a`y - Ak y`k`rkMvlt @pr`vm r$pny
@V. @pr nyN h` gyN ptkr#vN rn`Wmk @m`@h`@W a#> asl @Ms@Y @h~
m> l@' es@vn j@nL ryk qR\nykt @Cqny
k@L @qK }&`c`ryK, kpn mNdlyt a# y s` @h~ @n`@V. ev# w bvK
kl`v smg wy b>v eKwr` m`nyk v#tmK ġ kr. Rv kLpny kl
h# p m, phW rsyK @s`y` @n`yn pt @K;k@y~ \`k aAg @vvt sm`j q&`Wmk
sh m@n~ q&`Wmk aAg g#n unN @v. yM @h~ p#h#vm avm`k g
lK;nyK - prԫw k`kWvy, Svdn k`kWvy @h~ @vn On$m @qyK e m s>h` @n`vn
avS}`vl , AkWv qR\n (@mm pt@Y ey p#r pv) apt E h# pvsn @qyK n#w.
sWwNm
ap @M ipW krN@N kl`@V K@t~y` sq`c`r vn`kMvlt a`p y`mkt wRkyK @n`@V;
e@hW aN y pAcyN @mNm Ak wy q Nw`r# kl W@W yM m`nyk kl`Wmk
smbrw`vy. AkWvy @M @m`@h`@W @s`y` gW @qyK @S slk` ipW krn uqy \`l
v\@yN ap@G k`ly k` qm. smhr t vd`W v#rv pvs@w`W oV vd`W q#@vn |n smg
@p`r b#@mN ivwt h# g. smk`n
Qmy v`w`vrny l bh` gW kL pt@Y i @k`ts q n#r@M
avS}`v lq apt p#vmt v#ymK @\@r~t @n` p#v s` AkWvy @k@r v#
av[`nyK @ymt @y` v` y w@w`W ey as`[`rn @n`@V. pty sv mn vrK
@N v aN@M @p yN@N ey lt a#lW kr @bn rhS prq`r hMvl arn
kvm nm`kr# w@Y v#qgW g#t smg @p`r bqn bvt c`rky`t sh @K;ky`t EW
g#Nm bv @p@N. e@hW o rSwvvW ev#Nnkt aw @n` wb. Ak
jvk` @b`@h~ rt evN arnkt b`[`k`v ӵt` a#w. Ev` a# kr@gn @mNm @n`
slk` q pty vth` g#mt uWs`h mt @V, e@hW ey |l y. @\@r~, bRN
pt u@l@L p#v#W o@G vWpW s`kCc`@V
"pty b>v @qK Ak qR\n @n`v sMRn v^Ww`NwyK @ls wn"
@mN m`[&kr#vN@gN iLl` @Y y. @k@S nW, avsn`vkt @mN ap mK vW @mm pty
"sMRn v^Ww`NwyK" nM @n` y @n` h# y;
smSw k^@Y m yM sAgw h` wRk`l bvN vn ekm @qy, m;& \`kw`v
mN a v# @ls p#tn Ak jvk` pm. b#r#M kl` k^yK b#r#M sm`j q^yN
@w`rv Rm`ny m av# v\@yN @n` kl h#KkK bvt @vnW s`[k @n` pvN@N nM
@\@r~ @G k^y em s`[k spy a#w. @m
n`t&my Rvlw` sh aXv&w` anNw y. wrmk l#Jj` bvN @J @ls r<p`N
@R l$NS qKvn b`n bv ay y. v#qgW m[&m pNk p#v#WmK sw @JWk`r
avNhlN qL sMX`ryK upyN n o @M ap ksl @g`dK v# v@S krN@N @m`nv`q?
kvm @M yLl qKv` a#W@W @K;ky` mw kMpnyK a# mt y. [ n yN,
@|;@yN m |v`sy kd Sv` r#;y` @ls r<n, ymn`p @q`dm s@p`L (mK @L
@G pt gnn`vk r<p$v` ) sh @R l$NS @vnS pvl r<nv` @m. @k@nt
ݿwy qnvn qR\n gnn`vk m oV r<. K@ly`R @G yk @ls m` a$N @hNL
wkr ar#m @ls a@\~bn y. wm yLl qW bv a<vn nWwhv mN ap @k~p gNv h#r
smAk Ns avNhLkr#v` @gN, @ml` ivn arn mKq? pt@Y p`qny a`k
y. e EW g#Nvn SvX`vyK n# awr, krn X`vmy blp$mK q n#w. 'iNm'
vRwm`n Ns [@N|vr v&`@yN @p@l. ey @qkl`, asNw^mW sh rSw
vl sh sL b`r @l~ky awr sb>w`vyK q#Km vRwm`n Ns nm`v l
whnM kr a# @S y. @mm py mN gWkL @L @G @NkD (nGn) ptyt sm`n
kmK qKv. e@hW em pt@Y m`swkM @m`nv` vW ey w#cR N @prt @gn y |w
pWvl lp`k sthN kl |w @eh`k @m`@h`wk "h#Mvl v&hy"
hny @k`t r$pny k@L y. @m ev# vW n# wrM y. @m cw, cK;n y ipW
krn lq nW @b`@h~ t G[ bv @pNM kl @qbN @q`dm @vN arnK n#v e
@m rSy` @v, pt@y @eh`kWvy b> sA@Vqny a#W@Wm n#w. @\@r~
v$yM krn @qy kl @n` h#Kk, @mv#NnK mt w#W kl plv#Nn` o @n`vn awr m ev#NnK
w#W kl qK;wmy` q o @n`@V. sm`jy b>v smSwyK @ls |cyK k`\yt
pW @n` krN, sm`j wy vth` g#mt v$ymK q#m pv` q# @ls @kV krN
S kNd`ymK sh oN@G iw`m pg sb>w` b>v b#r#M q^yK @hmt
ot uvmn` y. S v@G p#v#W@M tm Ak a`@VgyN p#v. e@Sm, E E AkyN
awr sh sm`n AkyN awr m q sb>w`vyN n., @k@S @vwW p@L vR[ny sh avs`n@Y
sm`j a`Rk
sb>w`vyN e@nkt @vnS r$p`k`ryN aWkr gW@W y. pty
l r$pny @k@rn Ak mAl`v pvWn` bv g#mt @k@nW r#Q[ @n`vn nW
vRwm`n@Y Ev` 'mLl
q#mt'
gw q\k gnn`vk as`m`n& a`Rk
pvRwny a# @l~k wWvy yM @lsN blp`N@N q? @\@r~ ev# k`rn`vN h#ryt
q`nM n#w. E @vvt o "@pM k}`vK a#rm
s#m tm ph @qy;
@pM k}`vK gtm kr@gn y`m aph y." v# aR}rw @qd kr. @mm @|w
m[&m pNk "kl`k`r" vRgy eKwr` g#r# wWv`rK;k bvK qr. aq @mv#NnN@gN
@l`v i @g`. @l`v @s`lv`mt smW @qykt vq @mvN `nyK nM
y @n` h# y. ey pmnt vd` wmN@gN m w^PmW vn awr a\N p y. ptkr#v`t
o@G A @b`y` @l~ky @B, eKwr` m`vN ett q` @n` p#@rn
wm`@G, "uQ@Vgkr" q^ kTtly @B, "asMv" (Maverick)
nm`kr#@v @ls o@G wWvy @B, e@mN m @Mv` s#m tm e@lsm pv a#w.
av`sn`vkt, @M avS}`@V w}& @ls aW @qy, @g~y @vl>`m @h~ w`K;ny @v@vN
pl krn s<r`vk plmt a# idkd v# y. uq`hrnyK
@ls, c`rkyN gnn`vK m sthN kr p @\@r~ sMq`k pl k# y`m
b>v ap@G av@b~[y v#kr lnv` @vvt eN yM @lsN yt pWv . pt@y
\q @ls @h`> @n` @h`> y`@qn a`gm`l @@vrmK v# @B. @J@G @mN m
o@G @Bb n#w@h`W mWv&yt a#Bb# y`@G av`hk wy Xy`nk v.
o@G @pr v`h y b> qR\n em y sAsNqn`Wmkv @b`@h~ @m~qkr y @wn
wrmt @pNM kr. AkWvy b>v a[&K;vry`@G ap#h# y`p$M kv@R v
q (ey mnrM y, mNq ey wy) sw& v\@yN m Ak ekM a\y l qnvn
sh aw^Pkr a`k`ryt @p@nn @ls r$pny kr a#w. (sw& v\@yNm e@S y n#w;
mK s`q yW, asN @p@ln Nt pv` av&`j sN@w~;y lq h# avS}` @B. y p`vRgy`@G
a#M glv` q#m mN wmN "k pqnMvlt" l<` vN@N y @\@r~ |v`s
kr. w aR}yN @my sw&y. Ak a`@Vg w@Y k k`rn`v. @k@S @vwW
ey s#mtm vN@N |w @k`N@Q yt@W y. @\@r~ krN@N vd` sARn sh ilq`
g#tv vn @M |w @k`N@Qvl Svr$py @n`wk` h#r ap q#ntmW q#n h#n n
l`X sh k^ @m~Swrykt apt @pNm y. s$@hNnt
p#h# k`rnyK pS@S ذN gtm elv` @n` yN v q s>hN kl v a#W@W, aq&wn
pt Rm`nkrn@Y s$m m`yk m Ak y`k`rkM r$pny s>h` idkd l#
a# nW pvn sm`j pRy`y b>v av&`j @Vcny sh eyt kLpyK y h#
bv p#vm l @n`vn aN e@hW s`R}k @ls whnM kr a# bv y. ap@G g@Y
@|w
sm`j m@n~ SvX`vy q, ey a# krn @eh`k QNq
a# ap vW vn sm@Y kl`kr#vN e@nkt @vnS vN@N [`n v\@yNm oN g@Y SvX`vy
s#lLlt @n` @gn mg h#m s>h` @y`q` gNn` a`k`ryN m. smhr# ey b`l @pM
kw`vN sh wkr#kN i kr;
smhr# pvWn` wWvyt v^wv ytW @mN q wvW smhr# kl`v ekm " aw"
y`k`rkm @S eyt vNqn`m`n krN q @my krn awr, wvW uqy ih`s@Y @h~ ;y
bQ[ sw&y @h~ yM aR}yK qnvN@N y yn q^y m ivw @hl. wvW ay AkWvy
hrh` q @my i kr. mgh#ry`@M @mm [ m`RgyN aN @w~r` g#mt E h# ymK
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