WSWS : v^W h` |@L;n : iNy` up-mh`Qpy
jr`t@Y j`v` kl@k~l`hl a#lm iNy` p`lk pNy gtm kr@gn
y
India's ruling
party continues to fan communal tensions in Gujarat
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2002 16
jr` `Nw@Y SM vr#Nt e@rv iw` cNd y`cN
m`s hwrK wrm @g@mN anr#vW X`ry jnw` pK; n`ykWv@yN W `Nw a`Nv
y gr`v#@tn jnw` sh@y~gy Kgs` osv` wb vS v`Rk a`wN alv`m gtm
krgn y.
[`n a#m n@rN` @m~ smhr SM @Q\q a#v, `Nw@Y v`j
agvr vn ahmq`b`Q awN Nvr#N@G sMq`k a`gk @prh#rK p#vWmt py
r`q` @k~pk`@ls avsr N@N y. @prk`lyN @mm (rW y``) p`C kr
l#@V SM @r~ Ns` M ug#Nm s>h` y. p#vn wWvy l, @J@Y
sh oN@G aNwv` sA[`nyN@G @k~pk` @plxM mN cNdy` y
a#w# Lv p#r# k`vK mn.
@m~ @mm avS}`v 30,000K @p`S h` a@nW a`rK;k l[`N shX`
q#v#Nw @p`S y`Nwykt @Hv kr gW@W y. a`rK;k l[`N @ls K;k h`rk @Sn`,
@Q\m` a`rK;k XtN sh m[&m sAw @p`S blk`yN @y`q` g l# y. @l~tR
14K pmn m`nyk m`Rgyk @p`y @plgSv`
w# awr @vKk`ryN asl vhlyN mw S}`ngw kr yyK pmn s`m`n& a#N s#rn
K;n oWkr#vN @gN nrxNnN awr kry.
q#v#Nw @p`S shX`Wvy @Q\@Y SM jny`@G y s#k r# @n`kl
awr E awN @b`@h~ @qn` ahmq`b`q@Y shn k>r# @vw pl` yh. @pbrv`@Y aNw
Nv` @l~k N @k`As@Y s`m`kyN @gn y Mykt h`ry eLl@mN anr#v
ްy SM @r~ NsnyN eK@k~ y`k`v Ev`t shX`n# y` @h~
e@S n#nM E b>v n$ kNv y` y# y` @h~ `Nw @p`yt, a`N l[`Nt
sh @J s`m`kyNt plLv @c~qn` n#n. a# kl@k~l`hlvN v#rm SMvr#N
S w am wr@M 1000K a awr 150,000kt vd` v# skt @G @q`r a
y.
jr`t@Y cNd y` v#l#K@M @n`h#y`v b>v wm a`Nvt eLl
@VcnyN p@skt kr qm` @m~ j`v` m`v@wm gmN k@L y. @Jy "@g_rv
rWy``" nN v&`p`ryK jr`ty r`m a`rMX mt s#lM krN
awr E b> 4 v# q` ptN @prhrvL p#vWmt ywv n. @mm y`vN
jr`t@Y Nvr#N awr SMvr#Nt e@rv nv blhWk`r m@n~gy s#mm s>h` ar
kr gW@W y. @m~ @|;@yN skSkrn lq a w`K;k r}yk n# `Nw 125k cNq
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SM 182K p#vWmt atN kr @gn @Y y. @my "v`Rk s`my aL @M |w
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g`N, vJp` t yN @M uQ@{~;nyN nwr krn @ls ot y` @Y y. aNm
@m`@h`@W vJp` m#hW awr @plp`y kL q#.
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@J jy whr# kr g#m y. cNqy lbn @pbrv`m`s@Y p#vWmt ywv
@Y vW @Jy ey kN p#vW@M h#y`v b>v wRk krN . @mm m#
ms p#v jnmw mmk jr`t@Y `y h` n`gk @Q\vl @pr r$ v`Rk #v`NwgwmK
@pNM k@L y. em k`l@Y cNqy p#vW@Y nM cNq
@k`Tt`\ 182N 152Km n`gw h#v a#w# gnN b#n.
@M av v&vS}`q`yk
sX`@V v#bly wmN awt g l#y h#v . @pbrv` m`s@Y j`v` @k~l`hl p#nn#mt
n hwrkt @pr p#vW `Nw sX`@V ar# m#vrn nN @qkK m @Jy pr`jyt pWy.
jr`t@Y @mm pr`jyN @J@Y bl@k`vK uWwr @Q\y v# `Nw q a#v py
ar# @q@k m m#vrn pr`jyN m`l`vk @k`tsK pmnK y. pr`jy y
nt ekM krQ, N SM s`m`n& jny`@G g#r#vn PpWkm n# mt
o@G a`Nvt a# asmWkm b> av[`ny @vnwkt @y` mt @m~ j`v`qyt
g#tg# g.
N m#ryN N plv` h#r# qhS gnN SM jny` iw`m `}k
wWvyN yt@W w`vk`k an`}k>r# vn p`sLvl sh @p` @g`dn#vl l#M @gn a#w.
@mm an`}yNt a`N@vN spy` a#W@W m> sh`y. @Mv` v#hyK sA[`ny kr @bN@N
r`j& @n`vn sA[`nyN y. p`y jly SvLpyK sh v# pyK sw N @b`@h`myk
m`nvW phkM n#w.
wm n`\ sh mA@k`Llkn lq v`svlt vN @gv lbN@N y @p`@r`NvN
@b`@h~ jny`t a`p v`svlt yn @ls bl kr l#@B. @mm vN @gM vlt kM lbN@N
N j`v` m#ryNt eLl m#M, phrM, mA@k`Llk$M, @Qpl n`\M yn @c~qn`
ivWkr g lbN@N nM pmn y. epmnK @n`v @h`> kLy`@vN i wy @gvnv` yn
@p`@r`NvKq mt v a#w. k>r vs`q#m @m~ @G @Q\p`ln n&`y p@Y
@k`ts. an`}k>r pvnw`K rt jr`t@Y kL a#v cNqyK p#vWmt wmN id @n`@qn bv cNq
@k`ms`S k`\ kr a#w.
aX&Nwr kk`vK
"@g_rv rWy``" nm# uQ@{~;ny kL q#@M Nv smg jr`t@Y
cNd y`vlt pK;@Y c`ry b>v @Jy l aX&Nwr g#M b#
@B. j`k mTt@M pK;@Y v`shgw wWvy k g#mt m`RgyK @S, nv L n`ykWv@Y
smhr kNd`yM [`n a#m @m~ SM @r~ vRgv`qy @p~;ny mt sh kN cNqy
p#vW@M @vwt sh`y @q.
@k@S@vwW "@mwrM r#r g#mN apt m#vrny jy g#mt v
a#WnM mt ey av\& n#w." y yN vJp` m[&S} @vwK a#< y.
o@G S}`vry @lsN j`v` @Q\p`lnyt r#Q[ vK @n`@V. a@nK @J&t
@J p`KkyN
@mNm vJp`q a`ReSeS nm# N aNwv` sA[`nyk زk`n s`m`k@y.
agm#vry` knSs shgw v@Y @Jy vd` v^wv N j`v`q@Y
ӵt lb` g l#v@h`W `@Qy pK; 20N pmn smNw m o@G p`lk sX`gy vn j`wNv`
sN[`ny k# y`y y` y. jr`t@Y cNd y` p`lny m b>v m# m`s@Y
phl mNn sX`@V |v`s XAg cNqy j`k a`Nv yMwN pr`jy krgW@W y. kRn`tk `Nw@Y @wl
@Qs`M pK;y a# [ \`l sX`g kNd`yM [`n a#m @m~v p`lny @n`kl@h`W j`k
j`wN sA[`nyt sh`y m ivWkr gNn` bvt wRjny k@L y.
mh` v&`p`kyN@G @k`tS @Jy j`v` cNdWvyt m b>v
knSsL@lN p@v. eK a#<mK vN@N [`n@p@L r# yNyk vn t#N NG
iNyN EKSS vWpwt "@s_X`g&yt sh a`Rk
vR[nyt k#pmK a#" @J v# qKn`Ak pK;yK iNy`vt av\&y a#y
|v`s m s@q`Sbv p`@p~Cc`rny m y.
"@l~k@Y @qvn \`lwm SM jnghny a# rtk N S@v~Wwmv`qy
srlvm y`vt q#y @n`h#k." y a#y k`\ kl` y. "ey @Q\p`ln aqhskt vd`
cNdWvy Rm`ny kr. Nvr#N m#M, ;nyN sh M@LCcWvy
s>h` cNqy mt @p`lx@M v^w v$ym" y yN a#y @y~w @g_rv
rWy`` uQ@{~;ny @hl`q#Kk` y.
@k@S@vwW, @J n`ykWvy l a#l a# v`qy vJp`t r#Q[v gmN
klh# y. m$w k#nT sA@\~[nyk Sv@Q\ a#m l`L n` aQv` @y~j& agm#
wnrt usS m e a#<m. aQv` pK;y l vd`W aNwv` kNd`yM @y~jny
krN@n. 1992 a@y~[&`@V bB SM pLy N m#rvryN lv` n`\ @M
s#l#Sm skSkl ky` q @m`m bv slk l#@b - jr`t@Y q#N y`Wmk mt @y~w
@g_rv rWy`` nm# uQ@{~;nyt q qR\ny s#p@V 1990 gnNvl o y`Nk q r}yk
n# rt r` kl uQ@{~;ny.
vJp` @mN @n`v aQv`, @m~ jr`t@Y j`v` cNd y` b>v
y`kl a`k`ry v^wv a`rK;` krn awr @m~ Nvr#N awr r@yK v\@yN uWkR;vW kr.
07 v# n `Nwyl o@G sAc`r@Y aQv` k`\ k@L cNd y` nwr mt
asmW m b>v nM e @n`kl "v&`p`k @k`tS" vlt @q`S n#m
y. o jr`t@Y @J n`ykWv@Y Vr @vnsK m ivw awr jr`ty p`lny g#n
av[`ny @y` krn @lsW h# iKmN m#vrnyK p#v#Wmt uWs`h qrn@lstW @m~ t up@qS
N@N y.
@Jy jr`ty y}`wWvyt p#n a#bvW knM m#vrnykt y` h# bvW
@pNmt uWs`h kr. e@hW SM @r~ cNd y` nwr @n`m#w. `Nwy l N
m#ryN@G cNd y` rNwr@yN v`Rw` @v. 07 v# n m`s nK an`}k>rk
t p#@nN vys 70K pmn @y sh o@G 25 h# w` {`wny kr .
It @pr n@Y kl@k~l`hl b> }m n@V wyN 09 @q@n m`nvW s`K @n`m# m s` qhS kr a#w.
vJp`@G a`N@V ar# 03k a`Rk v&hkrny v#mnW iNy jny`t @s_X`g&yK lb` @n`m#w. j`w&Nwr `G[nyt @q`r h#m k^k`Rk shn`[`r n#kr q#m, r`j& a`ywn @p_QgkrnyN v# y`vN qslK; gnN jny` PpWkmt a#q qm` @B. jr`t@Y q#nt k#@rn n`\k` y` @pyn @S @Jyt y jnyWvy kd`v#m b>v @bN@N ekm rK bv y. - e y plp`k y m vRgv`q@Y q a#lm y.
aq`l @vnW
2002 a@g~S 03
pS}`
@Q\m`@vN hq`v ivWkr g#m iNy`v K@p kr
2002 a@g~S 01
iNy` a`Nv mRqn m`l`vK p`R@MNv
N wL kr g
2002 06
iNy`v sh
pS}`ny Q[yk aQqrt p#@n
2002 a@™L 26
iNy`
p`lk sX`gy j`gnv` uQ@{~;ny @H@vN alk
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